It is standard operating procedure to extend a primary search in all involved and exposed occupancies which can be entered.
Command must structure initial operations around the completion of the primary search. Primary search means companies have
quickly gone through all affected areas and verified the removal and/or safety of all occupants. Time is the critical factor in the primary
search operations must necessarily be extended quickly and during initial fire stages.

The rescue functions that follow lengthy fire control activities will be regarded tactically as presenting a secondary search. Secondary
search means that companies thoroughly search the interior of the fire are after initial fire control and ventilation activities have been
completed. Secondary search should preferably be completed by different companies than those involved in primary search activities.
Thoroughness, rather

Than time, is the critical factor in secondary search.

The completion of the primary search is reported utilizing the standard radio reporting term " all clear ". It is the responsibility of
command to coordinate primary search assignments, secure completion reports from interior companies and to transmit the "all
clear" report to command.

The stage of the fire becomes a critical factor that affects the rescue approach developed by command. The following items outline
the basic command approach to fire stages:

In nothing showing situations or in very minor fire cases that clearly pose no life hazard, command must structure a rapid interior
search and report "all clear". (The interior search for victims will also verify no fire).

In smoke showing and working fire situations, fire control efforts must be extended simultaneously with rescue operations in order to
gain entry and control interior access to complete primary search. In such cases, command and operating companies must be
aware the operation is in a rescue mode until primary search is complete, regardless of the fire control required. In working fire
situations, primary search must be followed by a secondary search.

In cases of fully involved building or sections of buildings, immediate entry and primary search activities become impossible and
survival of occupants is improbable. Command must initially report fully involved conditions and that he will not report an "all clear".
As quickly as fire control is achieved, command must structure what is in effect a secondary search for victims.

Command and operating companies cannot depend upon reports from spectators to determine status of victims. Control forces
should utilize reports as to the location, number and condition of victims as supporting primary search efforts and must extend and
complete a primary search whenever entry is possible.

Command must consider the following factors in developing a basic rescue size-up:

     1 -Number, location and condition of victim
     2 -Affect the fire has on the victims
     3 -Capability of the control forces to enter the building, remove/protect victims and control fire

Command must make the basic rescue decision:

Do we remove the victims from fire ? or do we remove the fire from the victims ?

In some cases, occupants are safer in their rooms than moving through contaminated hallways and interior areas. Such movement
may also impede interior firefighting.

Command must realistically evaluate the manpower required to actually remove victims and then treat their fire-affected bodies. In
cases involving such multiple victims, command must call for the timely response adequate resource and quickly develop an
organization that will both stabilization the fire and provide for the removal and treatment of the occupants.

Rescue efforts should be extended in the following order:

     1 - Most Severely Threatened
     2 - The Largest Number (Groups)
     3 - The Remainder of the Fire Area
     4 - The Exposed Areas

Command must make specific primary search assignments to companies to cover specific areas of large-complex occupancies and
maintain ongoing control of such companies until the entire area is searched. When primary search companies or team(s) to
continue to cover the interior positions that have been vacated.

All initial attack efforts must be directed toward supporting rescue efforts and hose lines must be placed in a manner to control
interior access, confine the fire, and protect avenues of escape. Hose line placement becomes a critical factor in these cases and
command and all operating companies must realize that the operation is in a rescue mode. It may be necessary to operate in a
manner that writes-off the structure in order to buy rescue time.

Normal means of interior access (stairs, halls, interior public areas, etc.) should be utilized to remove victims wherever possible.
Secondary means of rescue (ladders, fire escapes, life lines, nets, etc.) must be utilized in their order of effectiveness.

Command must structure treatment of victims after removal. Multiple victims should be removed to one location for more effective
treatment. Command should coordinate and utilize paramedic capability wherever available and provide emergency medical services
as required.

Once the primary search has been completed and an "all clear" transmitted. Command must maintain control of access to the fire
area; beware of occupants (and others) re-entering the building.

The most urgent reason for calling additional alarms is for the purpose of covering life safety - command must develop a "realistic"
rescue size-up as early as possible.

The term "search and rescue" should be used when structuring a primary search over the radio; "all clear" should be used only as a
completion report.